3rd-Sunday-of-Advent

December 15: John answered them all, saying, “I am baptizing you with water, but one mightier than I is coming.”

Dear brothers and sisters, the Third Sunday of Advent, also known as Gaudete Sunday, invites us to rejoice as we draw closer to the celebration of Christ’s birth. The word Gaudete means “Rejoice,” and it sets the tone for today’s liturgy, echoing the message of joy and hope found in our readings.                                                                                                

Our first reading from the prophet Zephaniah is a jubilant proclamation: “Shout for joy, O daughter Zion! Sing joyfully, O Israel!” Why this call for celebration? Because God has intervened powerfully in the life of His people. He has removed judgment, defeated their enemies, and chosen to dwell among them as a mighty Savior. This passage reminds us that God’s presence brings peace, renewal, and joy.                 

Zephaniah’s words are not just ancient poetry; they speak to us here and now. We live in a world that often feels burdened by fear and discouragement, but this reading reassures us: “The LORD, your God, is in your midst.” During this Advent season, we prepare our hearts to welcome Jesus, Emmanuel—God with us. The joy we are called to is not superficial or dependent on our circumstances but rooted in the profound truth that God is near, loving, and faithful.                                  

In the second reading, Saint Paul writes to the Philippians: “Rejoice in the Lord always. I shall say it again: rejoice!” This command to rejoice is striking, especially when we remember that Paul wrote this letter from prison. His circumstances were bleak, yet his heart overflowed with joy because his hope was anchored in Christ.

Paul gives us practical advice for cultivating this joy: “Have no anxiety at all, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, make your requests known to God.” The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, flows from trust in God’s providence. This peace guards our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. In a world plagued by stress and uncertainty, Paul’s words remind us that prayer and gratitude are antidotes to anxiety, enabling us to live in the joy of the Lord.                                                                                                                      

The Gospel reading brings us to the banks of the Jordan River, where John the Baptist is preparing the people for the coming of the Messiah. When the crowds ask him, “What should we do?” John gives simple yet profound instructions: share what you have, act justly, and treat others with kindness and integrity.                                                     

John’s message shows that joy is not merely an emotion but a way of life. True joy comes from aligning our lives with God’s will and serving others. When we give generously, live honestly, and treat others with dignity, we reflect the love of Christ. This is the joy that transforms hearts and builds the Kingdom of God.                                                                          

John also reminds us that his mission is to point to someone greater: “One mightier than I is coming… He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.” As we rejoice in this Advent season, we must remember that our joy is ultimately found in Jesus, who purifies and renews us through the power of the Holy Spirit.                                             

Gaudete Sunday challenges us to embody the joy we profess. This joy is not a denial of life’s struggles but a declaration that God’s love and salvation are greater than any difficulty. We are called to be witnesses of this joy in our homes, workplaces, and communities.

How can we live this out? By sharing with those in need, as John instructs. By turning to prayer and thanksgiving, as Paul advises. By trusting in God’s abiding presence, as Zephaniah proclaims. Each act of kindness, each prayer of gratitude, each moment of trust becomes a testimony to the world that Christ is our joy.                                                               

As we light the rose candle on the Advent wreath, let it remind us of the joy that comes from knowing Christ. Let it inspire us to share that joy with others, especially those who feel weary or forgotten. The Lord is near! Let us rejoice in His love and prepare our hearts to welcome Him.

IC

December 9: Immaculate Conception

Today we celebrate one of the most profound mysteries of God’s grace: the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This solemnity reminds us of Mary’s unique role in salvation history and God’s perfect plan to bring redemption to humanity through Jesus Christ.         

The first reading from the book of Genesis brings us back to the fall of humanity. Adam and Eve’s disobedience introduced sin into the world, fracturing their relationship with God, themselves, and creation. Yet, even in this moment of despair, God’s voice breaks through with a promise: “I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers.” This is the first proclamation of the Gospel, the protoevangelium. It foretells the coming of a Savior who will crush the serpent’s head and restore what was lost. The “woman” in this prophecy points to Mary, the new Eve, whose obedient “yes” to God undoes Eve’s disobedience and opens the way for Christ, the new Adam, to bring salvation.                                                                                          

In the second reading, St. Paul takes us deeper into the mystery of God’s plan. He writes that we were chosen in Christ “before the foundation of the world, to be holy and without blemish before Him.” Mary embodies this truth in a unique and extraordinary way. Chosen by God to be the Mother of His Son, she was preserved from original sin from the very moment of her conception. This singular grace, granted in view of Christ’s redemptive work, allowed Mary to be a pure vessel for the Incarnation of God. Her immaculate state reflects what humanity was meant to be and what we are called to become through grace: holy and blameless in God’s sight.

The Gospel from St. Luke unveils the heart of today’s celebration: the Annunciation. When the angel Gabriel greets Mary, he declares, “Hail, full of grace! The Lord is with you.” These words affirm Mary’s unique identity. To be “full of grace” means to be completely free from sin and filled with God’s life. This grace prepared Mary to respond to God’s invitation with total trust and surrender: “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word.” In this moment, Mary becomes the Mother of God, and salvation history reaches its fulfillment.                                                                                               

Mary’s “yes” is a model for all of us. Through her Immaculate Conception, we see God’s desire for each of us to live in holiness and communion with Him. While Mary was preserved from sin from the start, we are called to cooperate with God’s grace in our journey of faith. Her life reminds us that holiness is not about extraordinary deeds but about surrendering to God’s will with love and humility.                          

This solemnity also highlights the boundless mercy of God. In preserving Mary from sin, God reveals His power to heal and redeem. If He could prepare Mary to be the Mother of His Son, He can also transform our lives through His grace. We are reminded that no sin is too great for God’s mercy and that, like Mary, we are invited to participate in His plan of salvation.                                                                               

As we honor Mary today, let us ask for her intercession. May her purity inspire us to seek holiness, and may her faith embolden us to trust in God’s promises. Like Mary, let us open our hearts to the Lord and proclaim with our lives: “May it be done to me according to your word.” Through her, we see the dawn of our redemption and the hope of eternal life in Christ. 

2nd Sunday of Advent

December 8: “John went throughout the whole region of the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance.”

As we journey through Advent, today’s readings offer a powerful vision of hope, transformation, and preparation. Advent is a season of waiting, but it is not a passive wait; it is an active, joyful anticipation of God’s promise being fulfilled in Jesus Christ. Each of today’s readings invites us to reflect on how God is at work, transforming not only the world but also our hearts.                                                                                    

The first reading from the Book of Baruch speaks to a community in exile, burdened by mourning and misery. Baruch announces a new era, calling Jerusalem to shed its robe of sorrow and be clothed in the splendor of God’s glory. This vision is one of profound renewal and restoration. The image of mountains being made low and valleys being filled signifies that God’s salvation clears away every obstacle to bring His people back to Him.                                                                               

For us, this passage reminds us that God is not distant but deeply involved in our lives. In our moments of despair, God’s promise is steadfast: He will lead us with mercy and justice, as Baruch proclaims. Advent invites us to trust in this divine promise of renewal and to recognize that God’s transformative work is already underway, even in the midst of our challenges.                                                                                       

In the second reading, Saint Paul expresses his deep affection for the Christian community in Philippi. He is confident that “the one who began a good work in you will continue to complete it until the day of Christ Jesus.” Paul’s prayer for the Philippians centers on growth—specifically, growth in love, knowledge, and discernment.                   

Advent is a time to examine the “good work” God has begun in us. Are we growing in love, not just for God but for our neighbors? Are we becoming more discerning, able to see what truly matters in life? Paul challenges us to let the fruit of righteousness take root in our hearts, so we may live in a way that brings glory to God. This growth requires humility and openness, qualities we are called to cultivate during this sacred season.                                    

In the Gospel, John the Baptist takes center stage, proclaiming a baptism of repentance and fulfilling Isaiah’s prophecy: “Prepare the way of the Lord, make straight his paths.” Luke meticulously situates this moment in history, naming rulers and regions to emphasize that God’s salvation enters into the concrete realities of human life.                            

John’s call to repentance is a central theme of Advent. To prepare the way for the Lord means more than decorating our homes or attending festive gatherings. It means making room for Christ in our hearts by clearing away the “mountains” of pride, the “valleys” of despair, and the “rough roads” of sin. Repentance is not about guilt but about transformation—aligning our lives with God’s will and opening ourselves to His grace.                                                                            

John’s message is also profoundly inclusive: “All flesh shall see the salvation of God.” God’s kingdom is not for a select few but for everyone. As we prepare our hearts for Christmas, we are called to reflect on how we can embody this inclusivity in our own lives. Are we reaching out to the marginalized, the lonely, and the forgotten, just as God reaches out to us?                                                                                    

The Second Sunday of Advent reminds us that God’s promise is sure, but it requires our response. Baruch invites us to hope in God’s power to transform our mourning into joy. Paul calls us to grow in love and righteousness. And John the Baptist challenges us to prepare the way for Christ through repentance and renewal.                                          

As we light the second Advent candle, let it symbolize our commitment to actively prepare our hearts for the coming of Jesus. Let us embrace this season as a time of transformation, trusting that the same God who leads His people with mercy and justice will also lead us to the fullness of His glory. 

1st Sunday of Advent (2)

December 1: Pray that you have the strength to escape …. and to stand before the Son of Man

Dear brothers and sisters, today marks the beginning of a new liturgical year, a season of waiting, hope, and preparation. Advent invites us to pause, reflect, and realign our lives with God’s promises, as expressed so beautifully in today’s readings.                         

The prophet Jeremiah, in the First Reading, speaks of a coming fulfillment of God’s promises to Israel and Judah: “I will raise up for David a just shoot; he shall do what is right and just in the land.” These words were spoken during a time of despair and exile. Yet, amidst the darkness, Jeremiah proclaims hope—a Savior will come who will establish justice and peace. For us, this “just shoot” is Christ, the Messiah. Advent reminds us that this promise was fulfilled in Jesus’ first coming and points us forward to His second coming when His reign will be fully realized.                                          

In our Second Reading, St. Paul encourages the Thessalonians to grow in love and holiness as they await the return of Christ: “May the Lord make you increase and abound in love for one another and for all.” Paul’s exhortation is a call to action. Waiting for Christ’s coming is not a passive activity but an active, transformative process. Love is at the heart of this preparation—love for God and for one another. This love strengthens our hearts and helps us live in a way that reflects the holiness of God.                                                      

The Gospel from Luke presents a sobering yet hopeful message. Jesus speaks of cosmic signs and great turmoil that will precede His coming in glory. These apocalyptic images may instill fear, but Jesus’ words are not meant to paralyze us. Instead, He tells us: “Stand erect and raise your heads because your redemption is at hand.” For believers, these signs are not the end but the beginning of God’s ultimate restoration.

However, Jesus also warns against complacency: “Beware that your hearts do not become drowsy from carousing and drunkenness and the anxieties of daily life.” Advent is a season that urges us to wake up. The “drowsiness” Jesus warns about can manifest in many forms: materialism, busyness, or the overwhelming worries of life. These distractions can cloud our vision and dull our anticipation of His coming.

How, then, can we prepare ourselves this Advent?

First, embrace hope. Like the people of Israel in Jeremiah’s time, we may face personal or collective struggles. But Advent assures us that God is faithful to His promises. Christ has come, and He will come again to make all things new. This hope gives us strength to endure and courage to face challenges.                                      

Second, grow in love. St. Paul’s prayer for the Thessalonians invites us to reflect on our relationships. Are we increasing in love for those around us? Advent calls us to reconcile, to serve, and to share God’s love generously. Love is the hallmark of a life prepared for Christ’s return.                                                                                   

Third, remain vigilant. Jesus’ call to “pray and be vigilant” challenges us to stay spiritually alert. This might mean setting aside time for daily prayer, reading Scripture, or participating in the sacraments. Vigilance is not about fear but readiness, a readiness rooted in trust and faith.                                                                                           

As we light the first candle on the Advent wreath, its flame reminds us that Christ, the Light of the World, is nearby. It also challenges us to reflect His light in a world that often seems overshadowed by darkness. Advent invites us to prepare our hearts so that, whether in joy or trial, we may confidently stand before the Son of Man, ready to welcome Him with open arms.                                       

Let us journey through this season with hope, love, and vigilance, trusting that the One who came as a child in Bethlehem will come again in glory. And until that day, let us live as His disciples, proclaiming through our lives the promise: “The Lord our justice.” 

33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time

November 17: “The sun will be darkened … And then they will see ‘the Son of Man … ‘ “

Dear brothers and sisters, as we approach the end of the liturgical year, our readings for the Thirty-third Sunday in Ordinary Time invite us to reflect on themes of the end times, judgment, and hope in God’s eternal promises. In our first reading from Daniel, we hear a prophetic vision of the archangel Michael, who will come as the guardian of God’s people in a time of great distress. The vision speaks of the resurrection, where “many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake.” This imagery provides a message of both warning and promise: some will rise to everlasting life, others to eternal shame. Daniel emphasizes that “the wise shall shine brightly,” highlighting the call for us to live in God’s wisdom and truth, leading others toward righteousness.                                 

This notion of resurrection and eternal life is not just a distant idea but a reminder of our responsibility in the here and now. Daniel calls us to be like stars that shine, which encourages us to reflect God’s light and love in the world. This is our calling as followers of Christ: to live in a way that bears witness to God’s justice and mercy, bringing light to a world often shadowed by darkness.                                                          

Our second reading from Hebrews continues the theme by contrasting the daily sacrifices made by priests under the Old Covenant with the one, perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Where human sacrifices could never truly remove sin, Christ’s sacrifice on the cross was sufficient for all time. By His offering, He has “made perfect forever those who are being consecrated.” This is a profound reminder of the power and completeness of Christ’s redemptive act. Through His sacrifice, we are made whole, forgiven, and invited into an everlasting relationship with God.

This reading also emphasizes that Christ now sits at the right hand of the Father, awaiting the fulfillment of God’s kingdom. In a world filled with suffering and struggle, this vision of Christ as the triumphant king provides hope. It reassures us that, while the ultimate victory over sin and death has already been won, we still live in the time of “not yet,” where we must actively participate in God’s work in the world.              

In the Gospel reading from Mark, Jesus speaks vividly of the end times: the sun and moon darkening, stars falling, and the heavens being shaken. While this may seem terrifying, Jesus’ words are not intended to scare us; rather, they are to prepare us, helping us keep our priorities in the right place. Jesus describes a day when He, the Son of Man, will return “with great power and glory.” He will gather His elect, bringing them into His eternal embrace.                                                                                

Jesus then uses the fig tree as a symbol: just as its budding leaves signal the coming of summer, so too do the signs of the times remind us to be watchful. This watchfulness is not about trying to predict exact dates or living in fear. Instead, it calls us to live each day with purpose, grounded in Christ’s teachings, so that whenever He comes, we are ready.                                                                                                                  

At the heart of today’s message is trust and hope. As Jesus says, “Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.” This assurance invites us to anchor our lives in His eternal promises rather than in the passing concerns of the world. We may not know “the day or the hour,” but we do know the certainty of God’s love, His justice, and His faithfulness.

So, as we reflect on these readings, let us strive to be like the wise who “shine brightly” in the world, living out Christ’s love and justice. Let us remember that our salvation is secured through His sacrifice, that Christ is our eternal high priest who continues to intercede for us. And let us live each day in the hope of His return, not with fear, but with a heart ready and open, trusting in His words that will never pass away. May our lives be a reflection of His light, shining as a beacon for others, as we await the fullness of His kingdom.

32nd Sunday in Ordinary Time

November 10: “They from their surplus wealth, but she … has contributed all she had, her whole livelihood.”

The readings for the Thirty-second Sunday in Ordinary Time present powerful stories of trust, sacrifice, and the transformative nature of faith. In each passage, we encounter individuals who give from their poverty, embodying humility and dependence on God. Their actions challenge us to reflect on our own lives, on what it means to trust in God fully and offer what we have, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant.                                                        

In the first reading from the First Book of Kings, we meet the widow of Zarephath. This woman, facing the harsh realities of drought and famine, has only a handful of flour and a little oil left for herself and her son. When Elijah, a stranger to her, asks for food, she reveals her desperate situation, essentially saying that this meager meal may be their last. Yet, despite her fear and need, she listens to Elijah’s words of reassurance and trusts in God’s promise. Her act of obedience is a courageous leap of faith—she offers what little she has, and, as a result, God provides for her and her family abundantly. The jar of flour does not empty, nor does the jug of oil run dry. Through her faith, God performs a miracle, sustaining her beyond her initial scarcity.                                                         

This story resonates with the Gospel passage from Mark, where we see another widow, this time placing two small coins in the temple treasury. Jesus, observing the scene, points out to his disciples that this woman, unlike the wealthy who gave from their abundance, has contributed “her whole livelihood.” Though it seems insignificant by worldly standards, her gift is the most valuable, for it represents her complete dependence on God. She has not held anything back, demonstrating the depth of her trust. Jesus contrasts her sincerity with the hypocrisy of the scribes who seek honor and recognition, revealing that God values the intention and sacrifice behind the gift rather than its size.                                            

These examples of the widows in both readings invite us to consider what we hold back from God. Perhaps we hesitate to trust in God’s provision fully, especially when we face uncertainty or hardship. It is often easier to give when we feel secure and stable. But these women show us that genuine faith requires letting go and surrendering to God even when it means risking our own security. Their sacrifices are profound because they reflect a complete reliance on God’s grace.                                                                      

In the second reading from Hebrews, we are reminded that Christ himself embodies the ultimate sacrifice. Unlike the high priests who offered sacrifices repeatedly, Jesus offered himself “once for all,” bearing our sins and redeeming us through his love. His sacrifice was total—he held nothing back. In his self-giving, Christ becomes our model, showing us what it means to give our lives to God completely.     

The readings today thus call us to a life of deeper trust, surrender, and generosity. Just as the widows trusted that God would provide, we too are invited to trust in his love, even when we feel we have little to offer. It is not the size of our gift that matters, but the sincerity and humility with which we give. We are called to look beyond worldly values and recognize that true richness lies in our relationship with God and our willingness to place everything—our hopes, our fears, and our resources—in his hands.                                 

In our daily lives, this might mean offering our time to those in need, sharing our resources with others, or giving of ourselves in ways that might go unnoticed. It may also mean surrendering our anxieties, trusting that God will provide even in uncertain times. As we reflect on these readings, let us ask ourselves: What are we willing to place in God’s hands today? Are we prepared to trust as these widows did, with faith that does not hold back?                 

May we be inspired by their faith and courage to give generously from our hearts, remembering that God sees the love and sacrifice behind each offering, no matter how small.

31st Week in Ordinary Time

November 3: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”

Today’s readings for the Thirty-first Sunday in Ordinary Time offer us profound insights into the very heart of our faith. They invite us to a deeper understanding of what it means to love God fully and, as an extension of that love, to love our neighbors as ourselves. These commandments are not merely instructions to follow but are the foundation upon which a life of faith is built.                                                

In the first reading from Deuteronomy, Moses urges the Israelites to observe God’s commandments, with the assurance that obedience will bring blessings of a long and fruitful life in a “land flowing with milk and honey.” This passage is known as the Shema, a prayer central to Jewish worship and identity, proclaiming that “The Lord is our God, the Lord alone.” This declaration not only reaffirms monotheism but also emphasizes a commitment to love the Lord with all one’s heart, soul, and strength. Moses is urging the people to make this love for God the core of their lives, to integrate it into every fiber of their being. This passage reminds us that love for God isn’t simply a feeling or an occasional expression; it is a comprehensive commitment that directs and permeates every action and choice.                                                                

The commandment to love God fully is also complemented by today’s second reading from Hebrews, where we encounter the unique role of Christ as our eternal High Priest. Unlike the Levitical priests, who had to offer sacrifices continually, Jesus’ single, perfect sacrifice on the cross endures forever. Through His sacrifice, Jesus bridges the gap between God and humanity, forever interceding on our behalf. This passage reassures us that our relationship with God is not based on endless human efforts to win divine favor but on the grace-filled action of Jesus, who embodies perfect love. He has made it possible for us to approach God confidently and calls us to model His self-giving love in our lives.

In the Gospel of Mark, we see a scribe approaching Jesus with a question about the greatest commandment. Jesus’ answer is simple yet profound: “Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength,” and He adds, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” By linking these two commandments, Jesus reveals that love of God and love of neighbor are inseparable. To love God wholeheartedly is to allow His love to flow through us, extending outward to others.                                                       

The scribe’s response, acknowledging that love for God and neighbor is “worth more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices,” is striking. He recognizes that authentic worship of God isn’t merely about ritual acts but about a heart transformed by love, manifesting in how we treat others. Jesus, seeing the depth of the scribe’s understanding, tells him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” This encounter challenges us to examine our own understanding of faith: Do we see it as a list of duties, or do we recognize it as a call to live out God’s love in every aspect of our lives?                                                                                 

As we reflect on these passages, we may find ourselves asking, “How can I grow in this kind of love?” The answer lies in the daily choices we make. Loving God with our heart, soul, mind, and strength means allowing our love for Him to inform our values, guide our decisions, and transform our attitudes. It’s about prioritizing time with God, seeking His will in our lives, and being attentive to His presence around us. And loving our neighbor as ourselves involves compassion, patience, forgiveness, and service. It’s about choosing to see others through God’s eyes and responding with mercy. These commandments invite us to a radical way of life. They ask us to transcend self-centeredness and to see our lives as part of a larger story—God’s story of love and redemption. In a world often divided by differences and self-interest, these commandments call us to unity and selflessness.                                                                                                   

Today, let us ask God to give us hearts that are open to His transforming love. May we strive to love Him with all that we are and to extend that love to those around us, bringing us closer to His kingdom. And in doing so, we fulfill not only the law but also the very purpose for which we were created: to love and to be loved by God.